Thursday, 19 February 2015

A READING BOOKS HABIT


This topic argues that the cause and effects of reading books are numerous, but will focus on one cause, starting to read books on a regular basis, and two effects, increased  comprehension abilities, and the promotion of vocabulary growth.

Reading skills are essential to success in society today. The ability to read is highly valued and very important for social and economic advancement. The following paragraphs will try to explain some of the important effects that reading books will have in a person's life.

In India today, most children are beginning or trying to talk around the age of two years. This is a time when language skills are just starting to develop. Even though it usually too early of an age to expect a child to read, there is no reason why the parents cannot start the reading process by reading aloud to them.

Instilling reading into a child's life can prove to be one of the most valuable skills that they ever learn. As a result from reading books, the child will be more likely to read and speak in front of people.

This is a very marketable skill to have in the workforce and for school. One of the effects that reading has on a person, is the ability to understand more terms or words, over a period of time.

This is commonly I referred to as comprehension. Reading can be a challenge but is one that must be met accordingly in order to succeed. Children who are successful readers tend to exhibit progressive social skills. Having confidence in reading only comes from the daily practice of reading.

One good way to accomplish the task of reading daily is through books. Reading books can develop a person's comprehension by learning new words. The easiest way to do this is to look up words in the dictionary that are not understood when they first read. Writing these words down and reciting them aloud also help to establish them in memory.

Incorporating these new words in everyday speaking will increase language skills and boost confidence in the speaker as well. The second effect that reading books has is vocabulary growth. Along the same lines of comprehension, the growth of vocabulary is also very important.

Having a large vocabulary is not only impressive but useful in many areas of public speaking. For example, many politicians say the same things over and over again, and to the untrained listener this might go on unnoticed. Their ability to do this comes largely from an extensive vocabulary base.

Many different words have the same meaning, or as they are more commonly referred to are synonyms. Upon looking up a word in to the dictionary one might be surprised to realize that they already know the definition to it.

By crosschecking these words and learning the different synonyms to them, a vocabulary is being established. As a result of reading books over a period of time, a learning process is formed. In summary, although only two effects are mentioned within this essay, there are a great many benefits to be gained from reading books. It is proven that in this technological society, the demands for higher levels of literacy are creating unfavorable consequences for those who fall short.

This is even more of a reason to get into the habit of reading books. Sharing books with a child is an active approach to the learning of lifelong language skills and to ensure future success.

DYAN CHAND - THE HOCKEY WIZARD


Major Dhyanchand is regarded as best hockey player ever ….. Wizard of hockey.

He was born on 29th August 1905 at Prayag in Uttar Pradesh. Now this day is celebrated as the national sports day. His father was Subedar in the army. Dhyanchand grew up in Jhansi and joined army in 1922 as a sepoy of Punjab Regiment.

His hockey skills were noticed in 1927 in a match against the English team at London Folkston festival. He was selected to represent the Indian hockey team in 1928 summer Olympics at Amsterdam. Dhyanchand scored two of the three goals that India made and helped India win gold medal in Olympics.


Dhyanchand’s game skill was so outstanding that the ball appeared to be sticking on his hockey stick. The Tokyo officials even broke his stick to check any magnet hidden inside. At the next Olympics our team again struck gold by defeating the US team by 24 – 1. This record is yet to be broken.

Along with his brother Roop Singh, Dhyanchand formed a formidable base of the team. He scored 201 goals out of the total 584 goals (in 42 matches) during the 1935 tour of New Zealand and Australia. Dhyanchand was also fast that Don Bradman commented that ‘He scores goals like runs in cricket.’

He captained our team in 1936 Summer Olympics at Berlin and scored three of eight goals scored by India. Dictator Adolf Hitler left the match midway, as he couldn't see his team loosing. It is said that Hitler called Dhyan chand for a meeting and offered him a post or place in Germany team. But he refused to leave India.

He continued to play till the age of 42 and retired in 1948, He is the only sportsperson in India to have his statue erected in his honour. One in even in sticks, indicating his control over the ball. In 1956 he retired from the army as a Major. He was honoured with Padma Bhushan in same year.

Sadly he was penniless and uncared for his last days. He died on 3rd December 1979. The government of India has installed a sports award in his memory.


CHATRAPATI SIVAJI


A few centuries ago, some self respecting men stood up against 
Mughal rule. Shivaji Raje Bhosle was prominent amongst them.

Shivaji was son of Shahaji Bhosle, a general in court of Adilshah of Bijapur. Shivaji was born in 1630 on the fort Shivneri in Sahyadri ranges of Maharashtra. His mother Jijabai, a brave, proud and wise lady, brought him up. She appointed Dadoji Konddev who trained Shivaji in martial arts as well as state administration.

Shivaji along with his Marathas captured forts and established his independent rule. So Adilshah of Bijapur sent his giant general Afzal Khan who tried to strangulate Shivaji by cunning. But a well prepared Shivaji used hidden steel claws to kill the enemy.
Later Mughal Emperor Aurangazeb sent his uncle Shaiste 
Khan with army. But with his usual guerilla tactics, Shivaji over came this trouble too. This infuriated Aurangazeb and he sent vast army under Raja Jai Singh. Shivaji had to surrender and sign Purandar treaty by which he had to give most of his territory and forts to the Mughal Emperor.

Shivaji was then called to Agra where he was treated insultingly by Aurangazeb and was kept under house arrest. But Shivaji escaped from there disguise. After that he lay low and collected his army. Once again he led military campaigns and recaptured his entire lost kingdom.

In 1647 he was officially coronated as Chatrapati or the king of Hindavi Swaraj. Later he expanded his rule upto Jinji and Vellor in south. He was a good administrator and tolerant towards all the religions. He built many forts and even water forts on the west coast line.

He later developed a knee problem and died in 1680.